When you first take an interest in rugby it may help to know the names of some of the major rugby tournaments, who they are between and a little competition terminology. You will find them here:
Bledisloe Cup – The annual competition between Australia and New Zealand. This event has been held since 1931 and is always highly contested.
Calcutta Cup – Matches involving teams from England and Scotland.
Grand Slam – A term used in a tournament, when one team beats all the others in the one season. It may also be used to describe an international team winning all major tests on a tour.
Hong Kong Sevens – This tournament has been a highlight of the international rugby calendar since the early 1970’s. The world’s best rugby players are usually not involved in seven-a-side as the schedule clashes with the major rugby events. Some countries use the tournament as a series build up and test new, promising players.
New South Wales Premiership – This is the name of the New South Wales, Australia, club competition.
Ranfurly Shield – A provincial championship competition in New Zealand. The Ranfurly Shield is a highly sought after ‘log of wood’ for the extra financial returns to the province holding the shield. The shield is usually defended on home territory.
Rugby World Cup – A competition held every four years to determine which nation has the best rugby union team in the world.
Six Nations – The annual tournament played by England, Ireland, Wales, Scotland, France and Italy.
Super 14 – The annual tournament involving the 14 top provincial teams of Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The tournament changed from the Super 12 in 2004.
Test Match – This is a match between teams from two different countries.
Tri-Nations – The annual tournament involving Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
Triple Crown – The term used in the Six Nations tournament when the team from England, Scotland, Ireland or Wales has beaten the other three teams.
Webb-Ellis Trophy – The trophy played for in the Rugby World Cup.